Theory of Multiple Intelligences Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hypothesis of Multiple Intelligences - Research Paper Example Such grades would then be deduced against a foreordained rating which is upheld through measurable methods. The factual methods relate the reactions gave by the subjects of various ages. The relating of the scores across ages and across different tests depends on the idea that insight is steady and doesn't change age understanding or preparing (Gardner, 2006). At the end of the day, knowledge is an innate quality of people. Gardner pluralized the conventional knowledge idea prompting another definition and instructive methodologies. Insight turns into the capacity to process a particular sort of data. This capacity begins inside the people mental and organic make up (Gardner, 2006). These insights comprise a capacity to take care of issues of make items that are an aftereffect of one’s social and network settings. Gardner concocted eight insights, which are etymological knowledge, coherent scientific insight, spatial insight, substantial sensation knowledge, melodic insight, r elational knowledge, intrapersonal knowledge, and naturalist insight. Melodic knowledge includes affectability to music. It is apparent through affectability to tones, sounds, rhythms and other melodic parts. As indicated by Gardner (2006), individuals who have this insight can form music, sing and play instruments. They have a decent pitch and once in a while a flat out pitch. Real sensation insights include the ability to utilize one’s whole body or parts of the body to deal with difficulties. One uses mental capacity to facilitate body parts/development to tackle issues (Smith, 2008). Intelligent numerical insight contains the capacity to perform consistent examination of issues, direct scientific estimations and look at wonder experimentally. The individual can reason deductively, identify examples and thinking sensibly. It is frequently connected with numerical thinking (Smith, 2008). Phonetic insight is described by affectability to language, both spoken and composed. I t concerns the capacity to gain or learn dialects, and us a language to accomplish certain objectives (Smith, 2008). This incorporates capacity to utilize a language as a methods for recollecting data, and capacity to communicate idyllically or logically utilizing a language. Instances of individuals with these abilities incorporate legal advisors, artists, speakers and scholars among others. Spatial insight, then again, contains the ability to distinguish and use examples of open space and trusted regions. Relational knowledge is individuals arranged insight, which is comprises capacity to comprehend different people’s wants, inspirations and aims. It encourages concurrence of individuals. As Smith (2008) Notes, sales reps, instructors, political and strict pioneers, and educators flourish with solid relational insight. Intrapersonal insight is comprised of the capacity for mindfulness. It includes getting oneself and acknowledging individual emotions, inspirations and fears . It likewise involves building up a working model of ourselves and capacity to utilize such models for self guideline purposes (Smith, 2008). At long last, naturalistic knowledge

David Cronenberg

David Cronenberg The executive I decided to do my Analysis/Research paper on is was David Cronenberg. In the wake of screening The Dead Zone, Cronenbergs work dazzled me. Before this class I had never heard his name, despite the fact that I had seen past works, for example, The Fly. Since I had just seen this film I turned to exchange motion pictures he had coordinated. I had the option to find The Brood and Videodrome. The fundamental explanation I picked Cronenberg for my chief had to do with his style. His motion pictures are not the run of the mill blood and gore movie one has come used to today. At the point when I was more youthful these motion pictures were low spending plan and have a character such Jason from Friday the thirteenth going around with a hatchet and a hockey cover. Today the business has advanced to Ben Wilson from I Know What You did Last Summer going around with a sharp snare for a hand. Somewhere close to these two classifications Mr. Cronenbergs work fits in . He isn't fixated on the body consider numerous other repulsiveness chiefs are and is likewise ready to create ! a plot fairly uncommon in this sort of a film. The three movies I picked had the option to walk an almost negligible difference among loathsomeness and sci-fi, Videodrome specifically. While The Dead Zone was a greater amount of an activity film with The Brood being the most evident blood and gore film. I can tell that none of these movies were high financial plan, they could even be viewed as somewhat gooey prompting a clique status. Cronenberg unquestionably prefers the utilization of blood, especially when an individual is fired by a firearm, a considerable amount of splattering. In The Dead Zone when Frank slaughters himself and the sheriff shoots his mom the utilization of blood is very intricate. Straight to the point is canvassed in blood when he is found and the mother appears to nearly detonate when shot. In the Videodrome everybody Max shoots has the equivalent detonating impact. Also, in The Brood when Doctor Raglan shoot the little freaky children there is a similar utili zation of blood as in Videodrome. Be that as it may, when the oddities or animals club Juliann and Barton to death ...

How to Create a Brand-new Market

How to Create a Brand-new Market Whenever a new business launches a product or a service, it can either enter an existing market or create a new one. The conventional and perhaps easier option is to develop products for an existing market, but there are plenty of lucrative benefits to creating a brand-new market instead. This guide will examine 1)  the benefits of creating a new market. We’ll also discuss the 2)  six different ways of finding new market spaces and provide you 3)  tips on launching a product in a new market.WHY SHOULD YOU CREATE A NEW MARKET?Before we start looking at ways to create a new market, it’s important to analyze the advantage of this approach for businesses.Creating a completely new market means you are the first mover, the world is yours. That can have its benefits to a business. Thinking outside the box shouldn’t be something a business should shy away from.The potential benefits of being able to create a brand-new market are impressive. Your business would be the first one to enter the market, which can provide it with a competitive advantage for years to come. Customers will learn to trust you as the “industrys first”.You can understand the pay off through the example of companies such as Netflix. The company, which started out, as a service to rent DVDs for a monthly fee, has been able to maintain its leadership position, even as the service it provides has changed from the original concept.If you manage to respond to a clear customer need with the product or service, while creating market entry barriers for potential competitors, you can dominate the market well into the future. It’s hard to see Netflix could lose its position to a competitor, without the competitor operating in a completely new market.In addition, the strategic thinking is different when it comes to breaking into an existing market vs. creating a new one.If you are establishing a new market, you aren’t focused on competing with existing players. Instead, your strategy is focusing on dominating the entire market from the early beginnings.On the other hand, if you are trying to enter an existing market, the focus is often simply on improving the product or service either through quality or functional improvements, or by targeting the cost aspect of the product. In ot her words, you are relying on pre-existing conventional wisdom of the market and the industry. Unfortunately, this can lead to competitive convergence.But when you are creating a new market, you are completely focused on creating a product or a service that provides real value to a customer. You aren’t developing the business idea within existing boundaries, but instead look to pursue real value innovation.Innovation can help in attracting consumers and exciting them with a new way of doing things. Consider the example of Home Depot in North America. The company managed to create a new market for DIY enthusiasts simply by looking outside of the traditional hardware store model.A great lecture on how to create a new market for your business. 6 KEY AREAS TO FOCUS ON WHEN TRYING TO CREATE A NEW MARKETYou should keep in mind six focus areas that can give you an idea how to create a new market.Examine substitute industriesOne of the quickest ways to create a new market is by examining substitute industries. This means creating a product within an existing industry, but which acts as a substitute of the main product.There are plenty of examples in the world of substitute industries.Think about butter and margarine, for example. Although the use of the product is the same, margarine created a completely new market. It substituted the use of butter, without destroying the butter market. Both groups still exist and there are different reasons for buying either product. When a buyer enters the shop to get spread for bread, they’ll make decisions based on the benefits and downsides of either option.Businesses tend to have a vertical mindset, where one industry is separate from another. But you can easily disrupt this thinking by examining substitute industries.Examine strategic groups within an industryYou can also find new market space by examining strategic groups within an industry.A strategic group is  a collection of companies within any specific industry, which use a similar strategy. Most industries have these strategic groups and they are typically ranked in a hierarchical nature. The hierarchy is often based on two dimensions: price and performance.Companies are generally focused on improving their position within a strategic group, either by focusing on price or performance. But if you want to create a new market space across existing strategic groups, you can do so by analyzing buyer decisions. What are the factors that make a buyer trade up or down within these groups?The fashion industry is a great example of an industry with strategic groups. You often have the higher priced haute couture brands grouped at the top, with lower-priced, yet higher volume brands below them. If you’d like to create a new market, you would have to look at the consumer trade off from moving from the haute couture market to the mass-produced fashion market.In the case of fashion, the answer is often based on the emotional value of the haute couture item . Consumers want an exclusive piece of clothing to stand out from the crowd.Hence, if a company wants to create a new market, it will have to analyze if there is a niche for a product that is not yet offered within the strategic group. That might be a product of superior quality compared to the competitors, or a product at a lower price.Identify a new buyer groupProducts and services tend to be designed with the target consumer in mind, but there are many products where there is no direct link from seller to buyer. Instead, there tends to be a chain of buyer groups, each making decision in a different way.Consider you are selling printers to offices. The end user of the product might be the corporate worker, but the product is not bought directly by the user. Instead, corporate buyers or the middle management is in charge. But the quality corporate buyers are looking for can differ from what the worker wants. The company is most likely looking for a long-lasting and affordable suppl ier, whereas the worker wants an easy to use and quick printer. The buyer groups have therefore different definitions of value.This typically leads to companies targeting a specific buyer group and targeting their value definition of the product. By challenging the industry’s conventional wisdom of the target group within a chain, you can create a new market. You’ll redefine the value proposition of the product.For example, pharmaceutical companies tend to focus on the influencer group, i.e. the doctors. They design products that appeal to doctors, instead of focusing on the user of the drugs. By turning the focus from doctors to patients, you could change the product or service design and open a door to a new market.Add complementary products or servicesQuite a few services and products in this world are not used on their own â€" they don’t exist in a vacuum. In order to use a specific product or service, you often need to take advantage of another one.For example, consider g oing on a holiday as a pet owner. In order to enjoy your weekend in the sun, you’ll also need a service to look after the cat. The ease of finding someone to look after your cat, not to mention the cost of it, can influence the value you place on going on the holiday.But the tourism industry doesn’t think about this â€" you don’t get a free pet care when you buy a holiday. But perhaps the industry should consider this, as the demand for the holiday might be less because people can’t find good and affordable care for their pets.There is plenty of value to be found by including a complementary product or a service to a service or product that is already being provided. In fact, it can create a completely new market space within the industry.Take for example French Fries and tomato ketchup. Would you want to eat French Fries without ketchup?Rethink the functional-emotional orientationWhen it comes to competition, different industries compete on different types of appeal.You hav e the conventional industries that often base competition on price and function. The calculations are based on the utility of the product, with products and services appealing to people because of rational reasoning.On the other hand, certain industries compete on consumer feelings. The competition is based on the emotional value of the product or service.But in reality, consumers don’t necessarily feel compelled to go after a certain product or service solely because of either type of reasoning.Decisions aren’t intrinsically rational or emotional. Yet, because companies are focused on treating customer expectations in either two ways, consumers tend to start thinking this way.But you could re-think this orientation and instead of focusing simply on the emotional appeal, provide functionality in a different manner or vice versa.Consider the example of Starbucks. The company turned a functional product, coffee, into an emotional experience. The coffee shops turned into chic place s to hang out before, during and after work. Instead of considering the price rationally, consumers are prepared to pay more for a simple cup of coffee, as long as they can enjoy it in a Starbucks cafe.Leverage external trendsEach industry is subject to external trends, which are constantly changing. Companies have to adapt to these changes and they’ve begun focusing on ways to protect the product or service. They are trying to predict the trends and develop the products in a way that keeps up with these shifting moods.But instead of trying to keep up with the trends, you can find new markets by looking across these trends. Instead of adapting to trends, you should try to participate in shaping these trends over time.This type of consideration can take place across different industries and it’s especially important in today’s high-technology world. For example, instead of waiting where the 3D printing will eventually evolve, you could look deeper into what shapes consumer valu ations in this field and adopt products and services that support these coming consumer needs.Finally, check out the video by Damir Perge, the founder of entrepreneurdex, on building a new market: 5 ESSENTIAL POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN LAUNCHING A NEW PRODUCTThe above six examples highlight the different ways companies can figure out new markets.Whilst the opportunities in creating new markets tend to be fruitful, you still need to be mindful about the dangers that could lie ahead.Before you launch a new product with the mindset of creating a new market, consider these five points.Organize a unique teamIf you hope to create a brand-new market, you need a solid and supportive team behind you. Creating a market is much harder than launching a product into an existing market â€" you need a team that understands the challenges.But instead of going after a team of “innovative wildlings”, you should create a balance between thinking outside the box and rational, consumer-focused thin king.The team should be able to innovate and consider an approach no one has thought of before, but keep a cool head whilst doing so. Not all ideas are worth the time and effort. After all, consumers are looking for value â€" whatever it turns out to be.Communicate your message clearlyThe key to cracking a new market is finding the right message. You are creating something new and consumers must be able to understand the “why” behind this idea. Essentially, you are trying to sell a product or service to solve a problem people didn’t know they had. If they did, there’d already be a market for it.Therefore, communication of this message is key to success. You need to make people understand that they have a certain problem and how your product or service is the solution.You aren’t necessarily selling an idea, but educating people over an issue. But you can’t do it in a patronizing or forceful manner. You need to make a problem seem essentially appealing in order to sell the solution.Understand your future competitionYou are entering the market as the first player, but if you are successful, other businesses will try to follow.  Although you don’t need to worry about competition immediately, you need to understand the competition you are going to face in the future.What are the companies that might follow you into the new market? You can understand it by examining your product or service and asking yourself:What are customers looking for with the product or service?What are some of the weaknesses your company has, which potential competitors can use as an advantage?What are the market entry barriers?Consider the way you can control or prevent new entrants to the market. Perhaps you can limit their impact by patenting your products. You might be able to limit the available market space by scaling up your products from the start.It’s important to understand future competition. You can’t be naive about it; first movers don’t always maintain a comp etitive advantage. Google, for example, wasn’t the first search engine, yet it became the dominant one by offering a better product than others.Leverage investor supportAs mentioned above, you shouldn’t be naive about the success you’ll have, especially when it comes to investor support. You shouldn’t approach investors with the mindset that you’re about to create a huge market and millions are going to pour in to buy your products. Obtaining a large budget isn’t necessarily going to guarantee success.This doesn’t mean you should turn down potential investors. You do need investment and you shouldn’t shy away from explaining your vision and goal. But you need to ensure you find the right investors and innovators.Creating a network of support is important and the main focus should be on attracting people who trust you as the industry leader, but who also keep your feet on the ground.Create unique marketing channelsSince the focus should be on getting the message acros s to consumers, marketing plays a crucial role behind the success. Companies looking to create a new market should understand the value of flexible and unique marketing channels.Don’t rely solely on traditional channels, as these can be expensive and difficult for outlining the message. For instance, mobile and online marketing are cost effective ways to reach audiences and to explain the vision clearly.You should embrace and target channels and people who are interested in your message. This means targeting:Retailers which are excited (whether it is chains or boutiques)Influencers such as bloggers â€" identify the people who could as the influencers within the market.Customers who are passionate about the product â€" encourage social media sharing and allow consumers to share the message.Creating a new market will take time. Therefore, you must be focused on building up the movement from the bottom up. This means priming the market even before you have started to create the buzz around the product.

The Cumberland Gap Americas First Gateway to the West

The Cumberland Gap is a V-shaped passage through the Appalachian Mountains at the intersection of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. Aided by continental shifts, a meteorite impact, and flowing water, the Cumberland Gap region has become a visual marvel and a timeless asset to human and animal migration. Today, the Cumberland Gap National Historic Park acts as a preserve for this historic gateway. Geologic History of Cumberland Gap Beginning over 300 million years ago, geologic processes built the Appalachian Mountains and later carved a passage through them. The collision of the European and North American continental plates forced present day North America below sea level. The remains of water dwelling creatures settled and formed limestone rock, later overlain by shale and sandstone, providing the groundwork for a pending mountain range. Roughly 100 million years later, North America collided with Africa, causing the young pliable rock to fold and uplift. This collision resulted in the rippled and crumpled appearance of the United States eastern seaboard, now known as the Appalachian Mountains. It is widely accepted that the Cumberland Gap in Appalachia was formed by flowing water during the continental plate collisions. A recent theory belonging to historical geographer Barry Vann suggests a more complex narrative: running water did indeed have a role in forming the gap, but science indicates its creation was aided by an impact from outer space. The Cumberland Gap is a passageway running through Cumberland Mountain at the Virginia-Kentucky border. Lying south of the Middlesboro Basin in Kentucky, geologists have found evidence of an ancient meteor crater adjacent to the Cumberland Gap. Creating the now hidden Middlesboro Crater, this violent impact excavated portions of loose soil and rock from nearby mountains. This shaped the passage and allowed water to flow through, helping carve the Cumberland Gap into what it is today. An American Gateway The Appalachian Mountains have long been an obstacle in animal migration, and American westward expansion. It is reported that there are only three natural pathways through the treacherous valleys and ridges, one being the Cumberland Gap. During the last ice age, herds of animals in search of food and warmth used this passage to migrate south. The trail became an asset to Native American groups as well, assisting them during times of war and westward migration. With time and European influence, this rustic footpath became a refined road. During the 1600s, European hunters spread word about a notch cutting through the mountains. In 1750, physician and explorer Thomas Walker encountered this Appalachian wonder. After exploring a nearby cavern, he referred to it as â€Å"Cave Gap.† He came upon a river just north of the gap and named it â€Å"Cumberland† after the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II. The Cumberland Gap passage was named after Walker’s Cumberland River. In 1775, Daniel Boone and a party of woodsmen were the first to mark the Cumberland Gap trail, as they traveled from Virginia to Kentucky. After the passage gained a steady stream of settlers, the state of Kentucky was admitted into the Union. Up until 1810, the Cumberland Gap was known as â€Å"the way West.† Between the 18th and 19th centuries, it served as a travel corridor for over 200,000 migrants. The Cumberland Gap remained a major route for travel and trade during the 20th century. Cumberland Gap 21st Century Operation In 1980, engineers began a seventeen-year feat at the Cumberland Gap. Completed in October of 1996, the 280-million-dollar Cumberland Gap Tunnel is 4,600 feet long. The east entrance is in Tennessee, and the west entrance is in Kentucky. Although the Gap exists at the intersection of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia, the tunnel itself just misses the state of Virginia by 1,000 feet. This four-lane tunnel is an asset to transportation throughout the region. Providing a direct link between the town of Middlesboro, Kentucky, and Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, the tunnel replaces a two-mile section of the U.S. Route 25E. Previously known as â€Å"Massacre Mountain,† the U.S. 25E followed the historic wagon trail and the dangerous curves of the primitive passage. This highway has seen many deaths, and Kentucky officials say the Cumberland Gap Tunnel is safer for motorists, eliminating much of the hazard. According to a 1996 article from the Lexington-Herald Leader, the Cumberland Gap Tunnel â€Å"has spurred highway expansion in three states, hopes for tourism in small communities near the Gap, and dreams of restoring the wilderness trail that Daniel Boone blazed in the 1700s.† By the year 2020, the number of cars passing through the Gap per day is expected to climb to 35,000. Cumberland Gap National Park The Cumberland Gap National Historic Park extends for 20 miles and ranges between one and four miles in width. It is over 20,000 acres, 14,000 of which remain wilderness. Regional flora and fauna include nearly 60 rare plant species, an abundance of kudzu, wild turkey, and black bear, among an assortment of others. Featuring historic buildings and caves, the park offers visitors a glimpse of what helped shape the nation. They can trace the experiences of early explorers through hiking trails, scenic vistas, guided tours, and cave expeditions. Cumberland Gap, Tennessee Cradled at the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, the town of Cumberland Gap is known for its historic charm. Visitors can enjoy a view of the town and tri-state area from 1,200 feet at a nearby mountain peak called Pinnacle Overlook. The town is quaint, and has merely three humble lodging establishments. There are unique craft and antique shops, restoring the spirit of colonial America. According to one visitor, â€Å"Cumberland Gap is kinda like walking into a Norman Rockwell Painting.† From the national park and historic town, to the geologic and technological splendor that is Cumberland Gap, this region is certainly worth a second glance.

Essay The Rise of Christianity Analysis - 944 Words

Why has Christianity grown so fast and how it’s spread through so many different counties. From what I have gathered from the readings I think some of the major events that happened was the temples getting destroyed over and over until they finally just kind of gave up. Also, how they stayed with other people no matter poor rich hungry cold, they even stayed and help people when the plague was there. That was when the religion really started to spread, due to people seeing more Christians survive and that Christians would take anybody in and help them. So over all, the rise of Christianity came from not just one thing, but many different things and what they did to help. Many liked Christianity because it was more appealing, happier,†¦show more content†¦At the end of the Babylonians raid the first temple was destroyed. The second temple got destroyed during Rome’s stop to the first Jewish revolt. The temple became the object of grand fury. Only after a sh ort six years after this temple was complete the Titus soldiers burnt it to the ground. Christianity is so appealing to so many people in the Roman Empire because it gives people ideas of why things happen the way it is. It was simple; it only has one god who is the creator of everything rather then the old complex religion that is a bunch of gods for everything there is. It explains why there’s evil in the universe and what is evil. It gives the people a sense of moral structure of the universe. The idea of God guaranteed safety and justice to all gave followers a sense of community and fellowship to the people. It was available to ordinary folks rather than just the higher class. There are many differences between Christian and Humanist two most important differences I can think of are there belief in god and the family values. Christian’s point of view of god: God do exist in the universe and he is active in almost all human affairs. He is the creator, provider, la wgiver, savior, redeemer, and the judge of all the people. Stark disagrees with normal belief. That Christianity was started by the lesser lower class and burdened individuals, but it was mainly the middle and upper classes that started this movement in cities. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Story of Christianity by Justo Gonzalez925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of Christianity is a book written by Justo Gonzalez; a native of Cuba. Gonzalez serves on the faculty of the Interdenominational Theological Center which is located in Atlanta Georgia. He attended Yale University, where he received his M.A. and Ph.D. in historical theology; in fact Dr. Gonzalez is the youngest person at Yale to be awarded a Ph.D. He is also one of the first generation Latino theologians and instead of growing up Catholic, comes from a protestant background. In additionRead MoreThe Myths And Its Impact On Society1007 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual modifying the details of history do so to satisfy what they beli eve to be the truth. That being said, worldview boils down to individual truth. The purpose of this essay is to explore various worldviews derived from, or in response to, Christianity to analyze how their disparities led to conflict. John Lennon once said, â€Å"I believe in everything until it’s disproved. So I believe in fairies, the myths, dragons. It all exists, even if it’s in your mind. Who’s to say that dreams and nightmaresRead MoreThree Western Religions and their View on Women: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam636 Words   |  3 Pagessignificant and most commonly known western religion Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in terms of the role that the woman played and a brief synopsis of the religions itself. 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As the biggest symbol of Christianity at the time, the Hagia Sophia united the empire under a single religion due toRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreThe Isolation Policy And Its Effect On Japanese Society1565 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch essay will examine how the Isolation policy, introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate, was a turning point in Japanese history. The first section of the essay will discuss the rationale for the policy’s introduction. This will be followed by an analysis of the short and long term effects this policy had on Japanese Society. The introduction of the Isolation policy was influenced by a number of factors. One of these factors was the growing power of the daimyo, due to access to new military technologyRead MoreChristianity And Deism : A Worldview Comparison1202 Words   |  5 Pages Christianity and Deism A Worldview Comparison Ivy Jane Avanzado Arizona Christian University June 4, 2015 Abstract Worldview is mankind’s tool in understanding the concept of life and how the world works. In order to fully understand this concept, a comparison of Christian and Deism worldview is being presented. The main purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the beliefs of Christianity and Deism by identifying and analyzing specifically on their similarities and differencesRead MoreThe Continent Of Africa, By Thomas Getz s Cosmopolitan Africa1454 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance of the Industrial Revolution, that the specific ways Africa was shaped from 1770-1875 can clearly be demonstrated. To begin with, the rise in oceanic trading during this time period had a direct and profound impact on Africa. Though this was not the first time in history that the world’s oceans were used to trade with Africa, there was seen a tremendous rise in both the trade’s significance and volume. Note that this increase in trade was not as prevalent on Africa’s interior as it was on coastalRead MoreThe Plight Of Modernity And The Social Conditions Associated With Modern Forms Of Capitalism1421 Words   |  6 Pages and as the backbone of modern economic institutions. He notes that from the Reformation, Protestants have thrived in business and – among all other religious sects of Christianity – have shown a unique propensity for economic success. He ties this success to a value structure imposed from this particular practice of Christianity – one that gives religious value to â€Å"activity† (productivity and hard work), predestination, and an ascetic lifestyle. Weber argues that this value structure aligns withRead More Racism: a Short History Essay example1347 Words   |  6 Pagessavagery, specifically the resurgence of ethnoreligious bigotry that, according to him, replaces 20th century race theory in order to justify continued inequities and sociopolitical oppression worldwide in Racism: A Brief History. His book delineates the rise of modern race theory, beginning in Medieval Europe and synthesizing an explanation for the existence and success of the overtly racist regimes, the United States, South Africa, and Nazi Germany. Fredrickson cautions, however, that racism can easily

Improving a company Free Essays

Improving a company’s system helps aid in its success in today’s market as well as in the future of the company’s growth and stabilization. This new system that will enable the company to promptly accomplish these requirements without hesitation and will not interfere with the company’s time management protocols or add extra unneeded expenses. An information system that more specifically is â€Å"a network architecture in which each computer or process on the network is either a client or a server Servers are powerful computers or processes dedicated to managing disk drives (file rivers), printers (print servers), or network traffic (network servers). We will write a custom essay sample on Improving a company? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clients are PC’s or workstations on which users run applications. Clients rely on servers for resources, such as files, devices, and even processing power. † (Whooped, 2014) The Trusted Computing Base (ETC) is the part of a system that is responsible for enforcing system-wide information security policies. The user can define user access to the trusted communication path, which allows secure communication between regular users and the ETC, by installing and using the ETC. The system administrator must determine how much trust can be given to a particular program. In the ring of trust model, the outer rings contain a lower level of security, and systems requiring higher levels of security are located inside the inner rings. To move from an outer ring into an inner ring, extra security mechanisms are encountered. † (Smith, 2013) the servers will be secure and have all the securities that Ordain would like and need. There will be little or no down time to create the new virtual servers and business will not be effected. Also the disaster recovery rate is much quicker in case of a crash. The information is backed up so in case of a crash the information can be derived quickly. The information gets to the end user much more quickly than having a physical server. Physical server machines get dirty and overloaded with old files and information that is no longer needed or wanted. All information passed through the organization will be encrypted to protect vital aspects of the company operations. The virtual machine running the share point will house the encryption piece for information traffic. Utilizing a virtual server in this aspect will allow end users to generate reports by department in real time with little or no help from an information technology professional. The use of firewalls and even a virtual firewall is also recommended to protect Radian’s information. â€Å"A virtual firewall is a firewall device or service that provides network traffic filtering and monitoring for virtual machines. A virtual firewall is deployed, executed and operated from a virtual machine. Virtual firewall formats include: Stand-alone software Integrated SO kernel component. A virtual security provider’s dedicated hardware platform A virtual firewall operates in a virtual area network (VAN) environment of connected virtual machines. A virtual firewall operates in two different modes: Bridge mode: Like a rotational firewall, this mode operates by diagnosing and monitoring all incoming and outgoing traffic bound for other virtual networks or machines. Hypocrites mode: In contrast, this mode is isolated from the actual network, resides in the core hypocrites kernel and monitors the virtual host machine’s incoming and outgoing traffic. † (Technophobia, Virtual Firewall, 2014) When placing all of the business information on a server along with all of the employee information the company will want it to be secure and readily available to use. When using a virtual server there is not complete control of the physical access of the database. On the other hand the information is no longer on easy identifiable physical systems. There are multiple layers of virtual securities. The data safeguards requirements are the same as a physical server. Information that requires more safeguards is available. Information can be encrypted, role based control, and secure in many ways. Cyber-attacks are all very real threats and can be protected against also. A firewall can encrypt data at the file system that the virtual machine then uses a much managed login procedure for added protection of data against compromise. Logs are also created for looking jack on to see who, where, and when certain data was accessed. Different levels of securities will be used for different levels of data importance. Administration roles will have more securities on them than someone at the data entry level. How to cite Improving a company?, Papers

Toyota Corollas Cars Financial Calculations

Question: Describe about the Toyota Corollas Cars for Financial Calculations. Answer: 1. Given data set for the age of the used Toyota Corollas Cars and the respective advertised prices are as highlighted below: Age (yr) Price Advertised ($) 1 12995, 10950 2 10495 3 10995, 10995 4 6995, 7990 5 8700, 6995 6 5990, 4995 9 3200, 2250, 3995 11 2900, 2995 13 1750 Part A Scatter plot for the above data in order to define the relationship between the car prices and their respective ages is as illustrated below: Part B It is apparent from the above scatter plot that the given data illustrates a negative slope, which describes the linear relationship between the variables i.e. car price and car age. Additionally, the above argument would be supported with the fact that the maximum data points are fitting about a downward sloping line, which would result in low standard error and significant linear relationship of the variables. Part C - It is given in the question that the value of r2 = 0.894. Therefore, r2 = 0.894 r = = 0.945 (correlation coefficient) The value of the correlation coefficient may be positive or negative because the coefficient value is derived through taking the square root of coefficient of determination or R2. However, in the present scenario, negative slop (downward line) has obtained, which is evident in the scatter plot. Therefore, the value of r would be considered as -0.0945. Further, the r2 = 0.894 value would provide the evidence that approximately 89.4% of the deviation in the price of the cars would be explained or accounted for from the deviation in the age of the Toyota car. Part D In the present case, the given model would not account for 100% variability in the change of the price of the used Corolla cars because it is apparent from the data tables that for some of the sample vehicles, the prices are different even for the same age year. Thereby, it can be concluded that there are many factors (repairing, distance covered by car and so on) besides the age that tend to impact the vehicle price because the price and age are not providing r2=1. These imperative factors are essential in order to ascertain the price of the Corolla cars with higher precision. Part E It is mentioned in the given question that the regression line for the linear relationship model, is highlighted below: P = 12319.6 924 A Where, P = predicted price ($) A = age of car (year) There are two critical aspects in the given regression line Slope: The slope of the obtained regression line is computed as -924, which means that if the age of the used Corolla car is altered by one single year than the price of the car would be altered with the amount of $924, but in the opposite direction of the deviation in the car age. Y- intercept: The intercept of the regression line i.e. 12319.6 would provides that the price of the new Corolla car is the value of the intercept i.e. $12319.6. The price of 7 year old Corolla car would be calculated as A= 7 year, then price of car P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 (9247) = $5,851.6 It is recommended to the car purchaser to buy the vehicle (car), which comprises negative residual. Moreover, it is opined in the accordance of the regression line that negative residual indicates that the real price of the car is lesser in comparison of the possible expected price. This means that worth of the car is assumed to be much lower than the actual price and thus, the customer should buy the car. Beside this, the car with positive residual must not be bought because the car is overvalued and, thus not beneficial from the consumer perspective. Age of the car is given as 10 year old and the mentioned price is $1500. The aim is to compute the residual in the current case. Regression line P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 924 10 = $ 3,070.6 The price (predicted price) computed on the basis of the regression line is $3,070.6. Residual = Actual Price of the car - Predicted price of the car = 1500 - 3070.6 = -1,570.6 It is clear from the above calculations that negative residual has been obtained, which means the predicted value of the car is more than the actual price and thus, it is suggested to the concerned purchasers that the given car should be purchased. The aim is to find whether the current regression model is suitable to compute price for a 20 year old car. To find the usefulness/validity of this model, one needs to determine the price of a 20 year old car. Regression line P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 924 20 P = 12319.6 18,480 = -6,160.4 It is apparent from the above calculations that the price for 20 years old car comes out asnegative i.e. - 6,160.4, which is not possible and thus, this regression model would not be apply for evaluation of the price of 20 year old Corolla car.

Types of Carbon Sequestration

Introduction The world is suffering from effects of environmental damage; as people exploit natural resources, the environment is damaged. Other than overexploiting or misusing natural environment, individuals and companies are disposing their wastes in appropriately resulting to further damage to the environment.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Types of Carbon Sequestration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environment conservers have advocated for different methods of protecting the environment and restoring its natural form; the approach used include use of conventions and protocols that recommend and commit countries to abide to the recommendations. The effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were noted in early 20th century, the realization resulted to the signing of Kyoto Protocol by 37 industrialized countries and the European community. One method that has been advocated for to reduce the effect s of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, is carbon sequestration (Baker, 2006). This paper discuses carbon sequestration in relation to its environmental impact and its potential to resolve environmental problems. Carbon sequestration According to Wilson and Gerard in their book called â€Å"Carbon Capture and Sequestration,† carbon sequestration refers to geo-engineering process through which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and deposited into a reservoir. In lay-man’s language it is the process through which carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is removed to clean up the air then used for other economic activities. Other than removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the carbon sequestration engages in capturing, storage and enhancing natural biogeochemical cycling of carbon. In whichever the approach taken, carbon sequestration aims at cleaning the atmosphere that the right amount of carbon remain (Ernesto Zedillo, 2008). When carbon has been controlled, the world atmospheric challenges from global warming or climatic changes are controlled; carbon sequestration has been crowned as the best method through which nations and the world in general can slow the atmospheric and marine accumulation of greenhouse gases, which are released by burning fossil fuels. The processes of carbon sequestration can be divided into three main ways through which they take place as chemical process, biological, and physical sequestration (Faust, 2008). Biological carbon sequestration When adopting bio-sequestration, the process involves having natural products that can use carbon dioxide in the air or ones that can store the gas; the process involves the storage of carbon in forests, soils, bogs, in ocean ecosystems, among other natural users of carbon dioxide.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The move approaches reductio n of carbon dioxide in two main approaches; restoring the natural form of the environment and adopting production mechanisms that does not harm the environment. Human beings have been blamed of damaging the eco-system, through processes like degrading soils, cutting down forests, polluting and acidifying the ocean, when the ecosystem has been damaged, the effect is a world with unpredictable climatic conditions and global warming is real. With carbon sequestration, domestics and industrial users of environmental products are encouraged not to damage the ecosystem; they are advised to use best resources management approach which includes using biological fertilizers instead of artificial ones (Faust, 2008). When using increased organic inputs to farm soils, and low-tillage farming systems the agricultural sector is fighting the effects or the growth of global warming. Other than reducing the effects of global warming, it has been proved that organic farming is more economical and lea ds to higher produce. In oceans, the oceans are fertilized, again using natural fertilizers commonly referred as organic fertilizers, to grow ocean plants like algae. The approach of bio-sequestration aims at improving the natural ecosystem operations; plants generally use carbon dioxide to make their own food, thus when they have been increased, the usage of carbon will be higher resulting to a clean environment. An article in Science Journal 2004 stated â€Å"As well as enhancing food security, carbon sequestration [in soils] has the potential to offset fossil fuel emissions by 0.4 to 1.2 gigatons of carbon per year, or 5 to 15% of the global fossil-fuel emissions† (Chiras, 2009). The diagram below shows how forests or plants can control carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: Chart 1 Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Types of Carbon Sequestration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Physical sequestrat ion Physical sequestration is also referred to as Geological Sequestration or underground carbon injection; under the atmosphere purification method, carbon dioxide is stored in underground reservoirs and in ocean bodies. The areas that the carbon produced in different production places goes to include deep in the ocean, layers of porous rock that are saturated with brine commonly called saline formations, and depleted oil and gas reservoirs. The belief is that these areas had been able to contain hydrocarbons for millions of years thus they have the capability of containing carbon dioxide for such long times. When using the approach, focus shifts on redirecting carbon produced in different production processes to areas that it will not affect current generation (Oberthà ¼r Ott,1999). When the above approach has been adopted, the main concern of the users is to ensure that the rate of carbon emission in the atmosphere is reduced. With reduced atmospheric concentration of carbon, the atmosphere is clean for better living. With clean environment, issues like global warming and changing climatic conditions becomes issues of the past. Chemical carbon sequestration When using chemical carbon sequestration, it involves adopting some chemical reaction that can assist to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and putting it in good use. Chemical reactions can be used to tap carbon in CO2 form to make stable carbonate mineral forms that can be used for industrial use or are less harmful to the environment; the process in chemical terms is called carbon sequestration by mineral-carbonation or mineral sequestration. Natural environment contains resources in an un-exploited manner; this gives human beings the opportunity to exploit them and cater for their needs; the challenge facing the world is over exploitation of the resources. The rate of effectiveness that current generation adopts determines whether the world will be able to feed its population and affects developments of current and future generations; with the realization of need to feed current generation and future ones, sustainable development environmental management approach was developed. Sustainable development is an exploitation pattern that advocates for optimal resources utilization by current generation without limiting the level at which future generations will meet theirs. According to the method of exploitation, resources are classified as exhaustible and non-exhaustible; current generation should almost aim at preserving the exhaustible resources.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is ethical and morally upright to produce ones products but does not limit the rate at which another person will produce his; with carbon sequestration current generation is ensuring that they have made their production but not affected climate patterns or facilitated global warming. The future generation will find the atmosphere saline for their activities and their climatic patterns will be predictable for sustained development. Some of the resources that nature has provided to human beings include climate, minerals, fertile soils, water, animals, air, wind and atmosphere among others; these resources are at the risk of being damaged by uncontrolled carbon in the atmosphere, with carbon sequestration such effects will be reduced. When exploiting resources in a sustainable manner, it involves use of technology and taking measures to ensure that efficiency is upheld. Other than taking care of future generation, sustainable development theory aims at meeting current generations ne eds; when the level of carbon has been controlled using carbon sequestration methods, human beings are able to earn a decent living where they can feed themselves adequately (Chiras, 2009). According to IISD and ICTSD article on sustainable development the current world environmental damage has resulted from human activities and actions; however if the generation has the will, they can undertake their activities and not limit the level at which future generation will undertake theirs. According to the article, the diversity that different countries have on the resources has enhanced global trade. Over exploitation and overuse of these natural sources have contributed to environmental damage, people are utilizing available resources at a fast rate than they the nature can restore them. With carbon sequestration, the ecosystem will be enhanced that nature will restore its natural form. Sustainable development theory advocators are of the opinion that governments and international bodi es have a vital role to play to develop sustainable developmental measures; this can be done through developing policies and mechanism to conserve the environment. Environment conservation is of global concern where collaboration of all parties involved is required to conserve and restore the environment; carbon sequestration has been tested and provided to have double effect on the people, reducing carbon dioxide and increasing food production. Conserving the environment does not take forced policies but they are policies that the population can live with effectively; this call for continuous trainings of the people and ensuring legislations to see the enforcement of the policies has been enacted (Wilson Gerard, 2007). The chart below shows the integrations of suitable development: Chart 2 Conservation ethics Developers of conservation ethics are of the opinion that it is ethical and morally right for people to conserve the environments they are living in; the main advocacy of t he ethical theory is that the environment is of great importance to current generation and the future ones. Again nature is believed to have solutions to all human needs thus conserving nature using different methods is the right approach to better live hood. Advocators of conservation ethics are also referred to as shallow ecology approach as they emphasis on preservation of the environment. Carbon sequestration is seen as one method through which the world can conserve the goodies that nature provides; it does so by limiting emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere thus reducing the rate of growth of global warming and changes in climatic patterns. It is under conservation theory that Kyoto protocol and the three agreements reached in Rio in 1992 were based; Kyoto protocol was ratified in Japan, on 11 December 1997 aimed to be fully implemented by 16 February 2005. The protocol aimed at reducing the rate of emissions from production; developed by United Nations Framework Conve ntion on Climate Change, it targeted ensuring that the natural state of the environment has been restored and maintained. Kyoto was ratified by 37 industrialized countries and European community; they had their main aim as ensuring that emission of green house gasses was reduced by 5% below their level in 1990 by the end of 2010. Carbon sequestration is seen as one framework or approach that the Kyoto protocol bases on; the protocol first appreciate that the world need producing to feed its population, thus the best that can be done is to ensure that producing do take place but any damage as a result has been mitigated. The three agreements reached in Rio in 1992 noted that among the major emitters of green house gasses is burning of fossil fuels; with modern ways of physical Carbon sequestration, carbon emission from fossil fuels can be tapped and stored in a manner that will not pollute the environment. The Rio Agreement in line with Kyoto protocol recommended that if each country was to reduce its level of emission, then global warming could be reduced; one way that the agreement recommended for reducing greenhouse effects is removing the wasteful gases from the environment. To ensure that objectives of Rio agreements and Kyoto have been fulfilled some measures were seen to be effective; one of the ways is adoption of clean technology, this is a technology that does not emit or emits minimal green house gases. Such are approaches that have been supported by carbon sequestration (Kheshgi, 1995). Humanist theories of environmental ethics Under the ethical theory, moral status and ethical worth, such as sentience of human beings is put to task. According to the theory human being bear the largest blame for damage of the environment; however if people can change their perception and way of doing things, there is hope that the world can restore its natural state. Humanist theories include domestics and industries to come up with the right mechanisms through whic h they can meet their individual or corporate needs without destroying the environment. Some of the strategies advocated for include the use of technology and organic forms of doing things like farming. In organizations, humanist theorists are of the opinion that decisions made by organizations have an effect on the environment the organization operates in, if an organization fails to incorporate the effect it has on the environment in its corporate decisions, then its limiting its going on concern philosophy (Batjes, 1996). According to action-based theories of morality, an action is considered ethical or unethical after considering its outcomes; thus when making decisions organizations need to be â€Å"human† enough that they make such decisions that will not have negative effect on the environment. When using carbon sequestration the focus is on ensuring that the level of carbon in the atmosphere has been maintained at optimal levels; an optimal level is attained when the effects of the carbon is not negative in any form. The chart below summaries the integration of ethics and environmental conservation: Chart 3 Conclusion and recommendations With growth in world population and growing advocacy on diversity, there is need for collaboration of governments, international bodies, private businesses, individuals, and organizations to conserve the environment. Conservation takes the form of ensuring that the natural state of the environment has been restored as well as ensuring that there is no further damage to the environment. Carbon sequestration entails some simple and complex approaches that people can adopt to preserve conserve and restore the sanity of the environment. The environmental approach uses the notion that environmental conservation is the responsibility of every society member as everyone has a role to play. For example farmers in most cases are regarded as people of low income, however if they continue using fertilizers in their farms , they are risking environmental damage. However they can contribute to slowing the growth in global warming and changing climatic conditions by practicing organic farming. Other than the low earners in an economy, carbon sequestration also targets the well to do, it involves in processes like physical carbon sequestration which are expensive but effective procedures. From an ethical angle, it is ethical and morally upright to have generations who can enjoy the sanity of the environment. When living in a world with pure atmosphere, human beings are less likely to suffer disease related to unfriendly living conditions. On the other hand, they will be able to produce high from the facilitated operation of eco-system. Carbon sequestration aims at ensuring that the atmosphere has the right amounts of carbon to facilitate the natural operating of eco-system and slow global warming. Carbon sequestration is a pillar of sustainable development. Sustainable development looks into the needs o f current generation and future generation; however it can only be attained if human kind at individual, corporate, government, and international level recognize that they have a role in environmental conservation. Governments, organizations and individuals should embrace carbon sequestration as it will facilitate attainment of sustable development. References Baker, S. (2006). Sustainable development. London: Routledge. Batjes, H. (1996). Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. European Journal of Soil Science ,47 (2), 151–163. Chiras, D.(2009). Environmental Science; spotlight on sustainable development. New York: Jones Bartlett publishers. Ernesto, Z. Zedillo, E. (2008). Global warming: looking beyond Kyoto. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. Faust, R.(2008). Global Warming: Greenhouse Gases and the Ozone Layer. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Kheshgi, H. (1995). Sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide by increasing ocean alkalinity. Energy, 20 ( 9), 915–922. Oberthà ¼r, S. Ott, H.(1999). The Kyoto Protocol: international climate policy for the 21st century. New York: Springer. Wilson, E., Gerard, D. (2007). Carbon Capture and Sequestration. New York: Blackwell Publishing Limited. This research paper on Types of Carbon Sequestration was written and submitted by user Coen Carrillo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analyze the goals Essays

Analyze the goals Essays Analyze the goals Essay Analyze the goals Essay Analyze the goals and objectives using the mission statement as the basis.The Mission statement of Microsoft is as given below:â€Å"At Microsoft, we work to help people and businesses throughout the world realize their full potential. This is our mission. Everything we do reflects this mission and the values that make it possible†The above statement tells about the intent of the company. For fulfilling the above mission, Microsoft needs to do specific tasks which are specific and also can be measure. These are known as goals.   Finally to achieve these goals, the company should use certain tactics which are classified as objectives.Looking at the above mission statement it can be said that one of the goals of Microsoft is to be a well-known global player, who would like to help people and businesses from all walks of life. In addition, the company wishes to make people attain their own goals by making them utilize their full potential. To attain this goal Microsoft set its objectives towards more effective worldwide sales and distribution network. In addition to this, the marketing strategy of the company should be designed such that people living anywhere in the world are aware of the company and its products and services. The entire system should be backed by an excellent customer support service which can take real-time feedback of these people.There are some common values that company that wishes to help people throughout the globe, should possess. Some of them are maintaining quality in products, transparency in processes, promptness and efficiency of customer service and concern over environmental issues arising directly or indirectly due to the products and services.Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses, taking into consideration all the environmental factorsStrengthsa.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the developmental activities taking place in many developing an d third world countries, the company has a very good chance of developing newer markets. Combined with the excellent brand image the company has, this is one of the biggest opportunity and asset for the company at this stageb.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The presence of Microsoft in multiple countries has given it a very wide exposure and capability to deal with people belonging to various cultures. This could be extremely useful while the company expands to a newer market or newer countryc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The market of mobile and handheld devices is booming. With some strategic alliances which Microsoft could gain a string foothold in this field. The company’s dominant international presence in the PC market can be a big asset in forging such an alliance.d.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even while the handheld device market is on a rise, the desktop systems market is still very strong. The tried and tested software development process ensures rapid development and updates of the existing products. The experience of the company in this market also proves beneficial at the time of product innovatione.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Users rely on buying software from a company that is well-known and provides excellent customer support. Microsoft scores well on these issues thereby getting customer loyalty and this increasing revenuesf.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The superior technical image of the company attracts highly-skilled professional who increase the quality of labor force and in turn help in developing superior quality productsg.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The company’s strategy for expansion is very aggressive which makes it a very formidable competitor. Microsoft is also well known for its large number of acquisitions which help it in expanding the product portfolio and also control the competition.(Hafner, Hibbert p. 1, 3)Weaknessesa.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While the company enjoys top position in almost every area of software products, its biggest threat is the open-source software. The quality of these software considered by many, to be much better than Microsoft’s products which is not a very good signb.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The company’s products of late have been focusing on merely software upgrades. The few new software packages that have been released in the market like Microsoft Visio has garnered pretty lukewarm responses.c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While the employees of the company are well-paid and are of a superior quality, the massive number of updates and installation deadline have le d to high attrition rated.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many users feel that the products have a single focus and do not usually work well when installed / combined with other products.e.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While the company enjoys very good image in the market, the reputation has been often threatened due to its entanglement in antitrust and permatemps Vizcaino litigation. The reputation has been further threatened by the fact that the company is very cut-throat in competition and plays very dirty towards its competitors by stifling their growth in all possible kinds of waysf.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The repeated forays of the company in the wireless market have proved to be pretty disappointingg.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The massive structure of the company which is essentially decentralized in na ture has led to the company having major problems with employee management.h.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Software piracy of commercial and consumer applications software on a global scale threatens revenue streams(Hafner, Hibbert p. 2, 4)Recommend a strategic model for the organization. Justify the choice of the model. Discuss a global strategy for this organizationStrategic modeling for an organization must be done taking care of the mission, goals and objectives of the company. The organizational structure of the company defines what present focus of the company is and paves its way towards achieving long terms strategic goals. The modeling means grouping of the organization into various clusters and their modes of interaction with each other. In addition an organization has to develop an information system to meet the inter- and intra- organizational demand for information processing (Burton, Obel p. 10)The present organizational structure of Microsoft is a decentralized organization which is falling into professional bureaucracy and red tape. To make the organization effective, the structure should be matrix like with a functional base. While there is no need for centralizing the company, a little less formalization would be very beneficial for the internal environment. Being a very big organization automatically means that the company structure is complicated enough. Hence, efforts should be made for more effective communication by cutting of channels (Burton, Obel p. 290-293)Microsoft needs to continue its strategy of building strategic partners across the globe. Increasing the size of its own company should be taken one step at a time, so as to give the management as well as its employees to adjust to the various necessary changes. Forging alliances would make sure that the company stays within the competition and not much of the company structure is disturbed, which is seen to be a very common activity in the co mpany (Menzefricke p. 5). The strategic alliances should be with companies in the newer countries who could act as distribution centers. The company should also start actively foraying in the mobile and handheld device market by actively forging alliances. The focus here should be on product innovation for bringing out quality products, instead of just consolidating the market. This would enable the company in getting quality products which can then be aggressively marketed.Identify the key performance indicators to measure the performanceKey Performance Indicators are used for measuring the performance of each of the defined objectives. Using this, a process can be analyzed based on cause and effect, which can be used to implement strategies having built-in metrics to track and measure the performance.Based on the goals and objectives of Microsoft, its KPIs can be figured out. As the company wishes to grow throughout the world one of the KPI could be market growth. This can be furt her detailed by taking the market growth for each country group or each country. The rate of increase in the market share is yet another KPI, as are the sales or revenue growth rates. Hence, the company should take the sales target combined with the market share and make an analysis of the newer markets entered in a fiscal year to measure its true performance rating. As improving the quality of customer support is also an objective, one of the KPIs could be also be higher rate of customer satisfaction achieved in a given period. This can also be further divided into the percentage of returning customers, response time taken on an average, customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction indices etc. (Woods, Joyce p. 99)Establish the information requirements and hence strategic information systems to give a competitive edge to the companyThe world of business has always been ruled by information. With the advent of digital techniques the technology has advanced at a very fast rate. This as e ffected the way in which information is passed between various channels in business. IT based information systems have become the order of the day. The integration of business with IT ensures many advantages for the company adopting the digital mode of communication (Dobrev p. 7, 9). The major impact is on the enhancement of products, its life cycle, reduction in management levels and ultimately reduction the cost. The company can effectively manage its internal environment and concentrate its external environment. As a company expands the business goals of the managers change. This brings about an increase in the complexity of tasks performed by the managers leading from a structured world to an adhoc unstructured one. Integrating IT with businesses helps in simplifying the process, hence providing for a more effective working environment (Galliers, Leidner p.1, 2)IT inherently depends on systems. While working with IT companies should not only focus on its competitors but should a lso take into consideration its various present and potential collaborators which whom a strategic alliance or partnership could be forged. A classic example is the alliance between Intel and Microsoft which gave both of them a massive increase in sales and revenues along with the lion’s share of the market (Shapiros, Varian p.10). As can be seen this gives a much needed competitive edge to the company intending to employ Strategic Information Systems within the organization.Discuss the ethical and social issues associated with usage of IS/IT in the organization.The emergence of IS/IT systems have brought about newer ways of passage of information and also newer rules to ensure that the information that is passed is authorized and correct. The major problem seen with the software industry is the piracy of the software packages. While many efforts are made to curb this yet the problem seems to lie wit users who do not think that it is a crime to use software without proper aut horizations.The other issue is social in nature. There is a complete profile available of most of the people in the developed people available on the internet. The security when breached causes a breach in the personal data which was heretofore known only to select few. Many people are not comfortable with this scenario and the growing number of internet crimes does not help the situation either.Microsoft faces both the types of issues within its organization. To tackle these issues an attempt should be made to create awareness among people about the nature of their faults related to the software field.Suggest how customer relations could be improved with the usage of strategic systemsCustomer relation is an important aspect for any business organization. In case of smaller business units, the relations are closer knit and personal. The customer-relation process is hence closely monitored and any mistakes are easily found and rectifies. Larger organizations have trouble in maintaini ng customer relations at the same level as the smaller businesses, and this problem increases proportional to the size of the project (Knox p. 9). For global organizations like Microsoft with a dominating presence in almost every country that uses computers and software, the problem is even more acute. Any system used for this purpose in addition to providing inputs for increasing customer satisfaction must also have the additional features of being integrated with the entire system and also have economy of scale.For maintaining the huge database of customers, 100 million of which are in US alone, Microsoft relies on high-end software tools and technology to manage the customer relations across the globe. With sophisticated tools like MS SQL Server 2000, the company can process up to 2 million customer records per day. For getting a comprehensive view of its vast client network Microsoft has designed and deployed data warehouse (Microsoft p. 2-3). This system is used to improve cust omer satisfaction and increase the customer loyalty. The tools can be used to keep in touch with each customer helping the company serve them better. The tool also helps all the units of the company serve their customers in a similar way. This is helpful as the company has a highly decentralized structure with as many as 60 subsidiaries with different niche databases and sizes. Also each customer can be a part of multiple databases, which helps in having a complete profile of the individual customer, helping the company to cater to each specific customer. Finally having a common tool also standardizes the entire system throughout the entire organization (Microsoft p. 6-14).

Comparison My Uncle Thomas and Theseus Research Paper - 1

Comparison My Uncle Thomas and Theseus - Research Paper Example My uncle Thomas is my real life hero. He is my mothers’ cousin and when he was young, there were several problems, he had to overcome. His father had to work far from his family in another country. Being the first son of the family, uncle Thomas, had to protect his family when the father was away. Later after his father came back and got a good position, Thomas has got great opportunities, he studied in the University and finally occupied a very good position in the local bank. Now he is the head of the office, moreover, he has his own business. Uncle Thomas has a good family, he a loving father and husband, at the same time he is a good specialist and has many friends. The paper talks about two bright personalities giving a comparative analysis between the two, in character attributes (â€Å"Greek Myths & Greek Mythology† Web). When Theseus gives out himself to go out and be sacrificed to the Minotaur monster, meets the daughter of the powerful leader who had threatened to destroy Athens if no young men are sacrificed to Minotaur. The paper talks about two sons of influential societal leaders giving a comparative analysis between the two, in character traits. Uncle Thomas, the real-life hero, overcame a monster of poverty and many difficulties he faced in his childhood when his father had to leave the family for a while. He made many friends among the enemies and acquired so much love and respect from them. Theseus also overcame the greatest threat- Minotaur that was unsettling his father’s peaceful rule. His father would forever be on the threat if this beast did not get killed.

Marriage versus living together Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marriage versus living together - Essay Example The present tendency of the youngsters is for advocating the notion of living together. This research analyses the major differences between these two. Moreover the various aspects of both marriage and living together are put forward to stand that both are different in its inherent meanings. Marriage has been a strong ritualistic ceremony to tie a woman with a man and thereby establishing family in the society. It has become a strong agency in society for the overall developments of the younger ones. Marriage aims at the unification of two- a male and a female-who constitute the aspect of family. Marriage has both social and moral contract in the society. Marriages are not fruitful always. The situation of a man or a woman living with another person without knowing much of other person has turned failures in marriages. This has led another notion of living together, though it has no legal and social acceptability. It was difficult for the couples to divorce if any discrepancy existed between the two. The complex nature of marriage has also paved way for the growth of living together in the society. A man living with a woman can understand that person well and this can lead to the marriage of both. It has been considered by many as the pre-requisite for marriage. It is less complicated and easy functioning.

The microstructure of cast iron

The microstructure of cast iron ABSTRACT THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF CAST IRON: In the experiment, the microstructures of five samples of different cast iron forms were observed and investigated under the optical microscope and an iron-carbide phase was studied. The suitable drawings were made under different magnification of 100 and 200. Each constituent of the microstructure was identified and also other structural features of the sample provided were identified. The samples areBlackheart malleable cast iron, Ferritic spheroidal graphite iron, Pearlitic spheroidal graphite iron, White cast iron and Phosphoric grey cast iron. The differences in the microstructure were due to the difference in heat treatment, process of cooling and additives present. COPPER SILVER EUTECTIC ALLOY: The eutectic alloy formed between silver and copper was observed. The microstructure of all the four samples was drawn using the optical microscope with 200 magnifications. 90%Ag 10% Cu, 72%Ag 28% Cu, 50% Ag 50% Cu, 30% Ag 70% Cu are the samples provided. An equilibrium diagram was constructed for the copper-silver alloy system, the features of interest as well as the constituent of the structure was identified for all the samples. INTRODUCTION THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF CAST IRON Cast irons are a class of ferrous alloys with a carbon content of between 2.0 4.5%; they contain sufficient carbon so that the eutectic reaction occurs during solidification. They are the most economical in terms of foundry cost which makes the useful even though they are quite brittle; they are fine for low stressed components like cylinder block. Their versatility makes them a high demand in the market. Cast iron contain contrasting amount of manganese, sulphur and phosphorus. They have varying strength and can resist wear and abrasion and corrosion and they can be easily machined. They are easily melted and cast making the good casting impression. The carbon in a cast iron exists in two forms, as a free form of graphite or in a combination as a cementite which is unstable iron carbide. Iron is hard and difficult to machine due to how brittle the cementite is while graphite is soft making the iron softer and easy to machine. Graphite weakens metal due to its occurrence in flakes by breaking up its continuity. Because of the characteristics of these two carbon form, the relative amount, the shape and distribution in the cast iron produces different cast irons variety of properties. Grey cast iron contains tiny interconnected flakes of graphite that allow low strength and ductility. Its the mostly used cast iron and named after its grey colour on fracture surfaces. White cast iron produces more cementite than graphite during solidification, it is a hard brittle alloy containing massive amount of fe3c. Alloyed white cast iron is used due to their hardness and wear resistance for abrasive wear. The name was given due to white fractured surface. Malleable cast iron is formed by the heat treatment of white cast iron, it has better ductility and they produce rounded clumps of graphite. It is very machinable and is made by heat treating unalloyed 3% carbon. A spherodite are micro constituent of coarse spheroidal graphite particles in a matrix of pearlite or ferrite, permitting excellent machining characteristics in high carbon steel. The structure of cast iron is affected by a number of factors. The type of iron form is determined by the rate of solidification as slow cooling will produce grey iron and the rapid one will produce white iron structure. Whether graphite or cementite is formed and by what quantity is determined by the carbon content of the melt and presence of other element. For example nickel and silicon promote the formation of graphite in the iron structure. The structure is affected by the type of heat treatment, cementite will decompose to ferrite and graphite will produce a completely different structure. COPPER-SILVER EUTECTIC ALLOYS: There are three single phase regions on the phase diagram of binary alloys of silver and copper. The phase is a solid solution rich in copper which has silver as the solute and an FCC structure it also include pure copper and is considered to include pure copper. An eutectic region can be defined as a three phase invariant reaction in which one liquid phase solidifies to form two solid phases. Copper and silver form an eutectic at 72%Ag and 28%Cu at a temperature of 780oC.The temperature at which an alloy become totally liquid decreases as silver is added to copper which is also the same as the addition of copper to silver. A microstructure may be defined as the structural feature of an alloy, its grain and phase structure that are subject to observation under microscope. Copper is a face centred cubic structured metal possessing good ductility, good thermal and electrical conductivity. It is often used as a constituent of various metal alloys. The melting point of pure copper is 1083oC while that of pure silver is 961oC. Silver possesses one of the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal. It has FCC structure and is sometimes produced as a by-product of copper. When the full liquid solubility is possible with complete solid insolubility or very limited solid solubility then an eutectic relationship exist. This exists in copper and silver but they are fully soluble in liquid state. EXPERIMENTAL THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF CAST IRON Five prepared micro specimens were provided and the microstructure of each studied and drawn using a microscope. The specimens provided were Blackheart malleable cast iron at magnification 100 Ferritic spheroidal graphite iron at magnification 100 Pearlitic spheroidal graphite iron at magnification 200 White cast iron at magnification 100 Phosphoric grey cast iron at magnification 200 Each constituent and other structural feature of importance in the microstructure of white cast iron was labelled on the drawing. The procedure was performed to all specimens. COPPER-SILVER EUTECTIC ALLOYS Four polished and etched micro sections of copper silver alloys were provided. 30% Ag 70% Cu 72%Ag 28% Cu 50% Ag 50% Cu 90%Ag 10% Cu These alloys have already been melted in a gas fired furnace, deoxidised by polling with graphite rod and then cast in refractory moulds preheated to 500oC. I placed the samples under the microscope at a magnification of 200; my observation was drawn with the help of the microscope. The constituent and structural features are drawn and labelled, I repeated the steps for the entire specimen and the equilibrium diagram was drawn from the data. RESULTS The results are compiled in the couple of pages attached to the next pages. DISCUSSION THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF CAST IRON The way a metal is cooled produces the different structures of cast iron. Two of these structures are white and grey cast iron. As the metal is cooled, the amount of austenite in the matrix increases. At the eutectic temperature of 1130Â °C the remaining liquid solidifies producing austenite in a eutectic matrix. A structure consisting of cementite, Fe3C and eutectoid iron starts to form as structure starts to decompose. The eutectoid contains area of pearlite and cementite and its also a mixture of cementite and ferrite. The pearlite is formed as a result of the decomposition of the austenite on cooling. This structure is that of white cast iron which is formed due to the rapid rate of cooling. The cooling rate of white and grey cast iron affects the structure; fast cooling rate promotes white cast iron while slower cooling rate promotes grey cast iron. The carbide composition can have effect on the structure of the iron produced; high amount of chromium promotes white cast iron while low amount promotes grey cast iron. Section size can also determine iron structure obtained. Cool section cool faster and produce white cast iron while thick sections will cool slower promoting formation of grey cats iron. A number of variables must be controlled in order to produce grey cast iron instead of white cast iron. For a grey cast iron to form, the rate of cooling must be made as slow as possible. High silicon content will also promote the formation of grey cast iron as silicon has strong graphitising tendencies. Phosphoric grey iron is stronger, has a lower melting point and better fluidity than normal grey cast iron. The Blackheart malleablising process is the packing of white iron castings into pots with a neutral packing, such as sand or crushed slag, and heating them to 900Â °C for three days. After the three days they are cooled very slowly. The cementite in the white iron is being decomposed into ferrite and graphite is being precipitated in a smoothly dispersed form. The structure is composed entirely of ferrite and graphite. The graphite present in the structure is shown as ‘rosettes of carbon in the ferrite. After the process, the small amount of pearlite left has no effect on the properties of the casting. The steel produced in this process has good wear resistance and strength and reasonable toughness. Additives are used to produce spheroidal graphite iron rather than flake graphite iron. Magnesium amounting to 1-2% of the weight of the iron is added in the form of a nickel magnesium alloy of 10-20% magnesium. The alloy is used to prevent an extremely violent reaction from occurring. The presence of silicon also assists the formation of the nodules therefore Ferro-silicon is added. The sulphur level needs to be kept low in order to avoid removing the Mg as sulphide. In the production of a ferritic graphite iron, spheroids of graphite in pearlite matrix are heat treated to form spheroids of graphite in ferrite matrix. This is time dependent process and doesnt go into completion therefore causing pearlite area to still be seen. COPPER-SILVER EUTECTIC ALLOYS On drawing of the 30%Ag70%Cu, alpha particles can be seen and dark patches show primary dendrites outside eutectic. The 50%Ag50%Cu alloy sample also shows primary alpha dendrites outside eutectics. In the 90%Ag10%Cu sample there is small amount of eutectic and light areas show beta particles while the dark areas show alpha particle. On the equilibrium diagram ADB is the liquidus and ACDEB is the solidus. The area ACF represents the alpha phase of the silver in copper while BEG represent the condition of limited solid solution of copper in silver which is the beta phase. Below FCDEG the two phases alpha and beta exist side by side. The 72%Ag28%Cu micro section has an all eutectic composition with dark areas also representing alpha particles and light areas showing beta particles the centre of the microstructure is the first to solidify then the outside area. Composition of solid and liquid phases will vary with the temperature along the solidus and liquidus lines. The final liquid between composition C and E will always end at eutectic regardless of what the initial composition may be. As a result the solid will be composed of masses of A and B. At eutectic CW parts liquidus composition Y while WY parts composition C. During casting its virtually impossible to achieve equilibrium conditions. Coring is the non equilibrium cooling on microstructures. Coring explains how the varying primary dendrites allow lighter areas in the centre than in the outside. The properties of a cored structure are less than optimal, as a casting having a cored structure is reheated causing grain boundaries regions will meet first as long as they are richer in low melting components. The liquid film that separate the grain gives an outcome of sudden loss of mechanical integrity. The melting may begin at a temperature below the equilibrium solidus temperature of the alloys. Homogeneous heat treatment can be used to remove coring at a temperature below the solidus point of the alloy composition. During the process, atomic diffusion occur producing compositionally homogeneous grain. CONCLUSION Cast irons have many different structures each one caused by a different cooling rate, additives and different heat treatments. Formation of grey cast iron over white cast iron is promote by slow cooling rate and enormous silicon content Coring can be eliminated by a homogenising heat treatment. Magnesium and silicon help to produce spheroidal graphite iron rather than flake graphite iron To produce a ferritic spheroidal graphite iron from pearlitic spheroidal graphite iron the steel must be heated to just below the lower critical temperature. Phosphoric iron will enable to cast very fine details and in blackheart malleablising process, rosettes from graphite in ferrite matrix are produced from white cast iron. The composition of the copper silver eutectic alloys has a very large effect on the microstructure of the alloy, with different amounts of the phases being produced on cooling.

Summary Response of the Earth Is Full

In his article, The Earth Is Full, Friedman (2011) begins by stating that in recent years, first decade of 21st century, humanity encounters dangers that threaten humanity and the nature because of their unconcerned behaviors. Economic problems, high growing population rate and natural disasters compel humans to question about those recent years. The writer then moves on to the veteran Australian environmentalist-entrepreneur Paul Gilding and his book, Gilding, P. (2011) The Great Disruption: Why the climate crisis will bring on the end of shopping and the birth of a new world. More Summary of Devil at My HeelsNew York: Bloomsbury Press. Gilding (2011) discusses how much land and water area humanity needs to produce the resources they consume and absorb their waste. According to Gilding (2011), earth is growing at a dangerous rate and points out that over-used resources and worsening ecologic environment damage to social and economic system. Friedman reports the current growth rate is 150 percent of earth’s sustainable capacity and states that excessive use of resources and too much waste that creates the problem, â€Å"The Earth Is Full. He mentions about two loops; first, population growth and global warming push up food prices, which leads to political instability, which leads to higher oil prices, which leads to higher food prices, and so on in a insurmountable circle. Second, higher productivity means fewer jobs, which requires humans to produce more sources to create jobs. The more sources create global warming. Afterwards, the writer turns hi s attention to possible solutions. The solutions are discussed by giving Gilding’s eco-optimist view. In the article, also it is stated that economic systems are not changed without a crisis.Friedman (2011) states that â€Å"But don’t worry, we’re getting there. † Finally, Friedman prefers to use quotations from Gilding who say nations are heading for a crisis-driven choice and develop a new sustainable economic model slowly. Global warming, starvation, worsening ecological environment, exhaustion of resources, too much waste and the conflict between humanity and nature are very current and serious problems of the entire world. In the article these problems are discussed based on the fundamental source of the problems, high population rate. Also, based on Sullivan, M. 1999) Population control: How many are too many? , she states â€Å" Global warming, the thinning of the ozone layer, increasing crime rates, toxic chemicals in our food, and starvation in developing nations, each of which is at least partially due to growing world population† (Sullivan, 1999). According to that paper, there are now 5. 8 billion human beings on the planet now, and according to the United Nations, the population of earth is expected to grow to around 7. 9 billion by 2050. According to statistics, it is clear that growth rate is too much for the earth and causes a huge instability.In the article, Friedman, T. (2011) The Earth Is Full, some economic models are taken in hand as a basis for the solution. However, the damages that high population brings cannot be dispelled only with economic systems. Also, political systems must be developed and humans must be made conscious about all of those problems. †¢Friedman, T. (2011) The earth is full. NYT †¢Gilding, P. (2011) The Great Disruption: Why the climate crisis will bring on the end of shopping and the birth of a new world. New York: Bloomsbury Press. †¢Sullivan, M. (1999) Population c ontrol: How many are

Character Analysis of Mrs Foster Essay

The short story â€Å"The Way up to Heaven† is written by Roald Dahl, who is a British novelist and a short story author. He was born in Wales in 1916. â€Å"The Way up to Heaven† is a story about Mr. and Mrs. Foster â€Å"sad† life. The story takes place on a January of 1950’ in New York City, on East Sixty- second Street. It also takes place on the New York Airport and in Paris. Mrs Foster herself, is an old-fashioned woman who has a fear of missing a train, a plane, a boat etc. If she is in the situation, her eyes will begin to twitch. She likes to wear a fur coat with a black hat on the top of her head. Mrs Foster wants everything to be fast. Her man, Mr Foster, doesn’t likes to be early, but she would never dare to tell him to hurry. The story became complicated when Mrs. Foster’s flight was delayed until eleven o’clock on the next day due to the fog. Mrs. Foster had to go back home again and come back to the airport the next day. In the second conflict Mr. Foster tried to slow her journey to the airport again. Read more: This is water David foster Wallace summary  essay It started when Mr. Foster asked Mrs. Foster to wait in the taxi while he went inside the house again to find the present that he wanted to give to his daughter in Paris. He claimed that he left the present inside the house, whilst he actually had wedged the present down under the seat, which Mrs. Foster had noticed at last when Mr. Foster went looking for it in the house. Mrs. and Mr. Foster have a frigid relationship. It does not look like they love each other. At some point in the story, she changes. Mrs.Foster stopped to listen for the repetition of some sound at the house door. This happened when Mr.Foster pretended to look for the gift and yet left it in the car on purpose. She left the place without waiting for Mr.Foster. As the reader of the story, I sympathize with her. Mr. Foster knew that his wife couldn’t bare the imagination to miss the flight she was going to take to Paris. In one way, he tortures Mrs. Foster. The climax, or the main turning point, of the story is the moment when Mrs Foster freezes at the front door to listen to a sound. She is a completely changed person after that. When she was in Paris she knew her husband is in danger but pretended not to know. Towards the ending of the story, Mrs.Foster will go to check out the elevator and when she returns, she’ll have a glimmer of satisfaction on her face. This shows that she’s happy that her torturous husband, Mr.Foster is no more and she  can return to Paris with her daughter. Even after what she has done, I sympathize with her because she devoted all her life on him but he couldn’t keep her happy.